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The SSC Combined Graduate Level (CGL) exam is one of the most sought-after government exams in India. Whether you aim to become an Income Tax Inspector, Assistant in ministries, or an officer in CBI, SSC CGL can fulfill your dream. If you’re a beginner wondering how to start preparation from zero, this guide is for you.
Know the Exam Pattern
Before diving into preparation, understand the exam pattern. SSC CGL consists of four tiers:
- Tier I: General Intelligence, Reasoning, Quant, English, and GK (Objective – Online)
- Tier II: Paper I (Quant), Paper II (English), and other posts-specific papers
- Tier III: Descriptive (Essay/Letter – Offline)
- Tier IV: Skill Test (Data Entry, CPT – if applicable)
Each tier tests different skills, so your strategy should be tailored accordingly.
Understand the Syllabus
Download the latest syllabus from the SSC website. Key subjects include:
- Quantitative Aptitude (Math)
- General Intelligence and Reasoning
- English Language and Comprehension
- General Awareness
For Tier II, Paper I (Quant) and Paper II (English) are mandatory for most posts.
Make a 4-Month Preparation Plan
You can crack SSC CGL in 4–6 months if you stay disciplined. Divide your preparation into phases:
- Month 1–2: Complete basic concepts of all subjects
- Month 3: Start mock tests + analysis
- Month 4: Focus on speed + accuracy + revision
Recommended Booklist
- Quant:
- RS Aggarwal (Basic)
- Arun Sharma or Advance Maths by Rakesh Yadav
- Reasoning:
- Verbal & Non-Verbal Reasoning by Kiran
- English:
- Plinth to Paramount
- Objective General English by SP Bakshi
- GK:
- Lucent’s General Knowledge
- Daily Current Affairs from apps/websites
Focus on Speed and Accuracy
SSC CGL is a speed-based exam. You must attempt 80–90% of the paper with high accuracy. Practice mental calculations, shortcut tricks, and mock papers.
Daily Study Routine
Here’s a sample study routine for full-day aspirants:
- 2 hrs: Quant
- 1.5 hrs: Reasoning
- 1.5 hrs: English
- 1 hr: GK + Current Affairs
- 1 hr: Revision/Mock Analysis
If you’re a working professional, reduce daily targets and increase study hours on weekends.
Attempt Mock Tests Weekly
Start giving mock tests from the 2nd month itself. Analyze your:
- Accuracy %
- Speed per section
- Topics where you lose time
This will help build exam temperament and reduce silly mistakes.
Don’t Ignore Tier III and Tier IV
After clearing Tier I & II, many ignore Tier III (Descriptive). Practice essays, letter writing once a week. For Tier IV (Typing/Excel), practice on a laptop regularly.
Conclusion
Cracking SSC CGL in the first attempt is possible with a smart strategy, consistency, and practice. Focus on concept clarity, revise regularly, and take mocks seriously. Don’t waste time on too many books or resources. Follow one path and stick to it.